BIKANER, RAJASTHAN – DISCOVER THE HERITAGE AND AMAZING FLAVOURS

Bikaner is a vibrant city located in the state of Rajasthan, India. Known for its rich history, magnificent forts, and desert landscapes, Bikaner offers a unique blend of architectural splendor, cultural heritage, and culinary delights. Bikaner, also known as the “Camel City,” is renowned for its association with the ancient trade routes of the Thar Desert.
The city is famous for its majestic forts, ornate palaces, and well-preserved havelis. Junagarh Fort, a formidable structure built with red sandstone, is one of the main attractions. It houses beautiful palaces, temples, and a museum displaying an impressive collection of artifacts, weapons, and artwork.
Bikaner is also known for its thriving street markets and bustling bazaars. The narrow lanes of the old city are lined with shops selling vibrant textiles, intricate handicrafts, traditional jewelry, and delectable snacks.
Bikaner’s strategic location on the edge of the Thar Desert also makes it a gateway to explore the desert landscapes. Camel safaris, desert camping, and exploring the sand dunes are popular activities for adventurous travelers.
Highlights and Experiences to Expect
When visiting Bikaner, Rajasthan, there are several highlights and experiences to look forward to. Here are some of the top highlights and experiences you can expect:
1. Junagarh Fort: This impressive fort is a must-visit attraction in Bikaner. Explore its stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and beautiful palaces. The fort showcases a blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles.
2. Lalgarh Palace: Built in the Indo-Saracenic style, Lalgarh Palace is an architectural gem. It houses a museum that displays a vast collection of artifacts, including weapons, photographs, and royal memorabilia.
3. Bikaneri Havelis: Take a stroll through the old city to admire the magnificent havelis (traditional mansions). These intricately designed buildings showcase exquisite Rajput and Gujarati architectural elements.
4. Camel Safari: Embark on a camel safari and explore the desert landscapes surrounding Bikaner. Ride through the sand dunes, witness stunning sunsets, and experience the traditional desert way of life.
5. Karni Mata Temple: Located in Deshnok, a short distance from Bikaner, this temple is famous for its unique inhabitants—thousands of rats that are considered sacred. It’s an interesting and unusual sight to experience.
6. Shopping in the Old City: Explore the vibrant markets and bazaars of the old city. Shop for traditional handicrafts, textiles, jewelry, and antiques. Don’t forget to sample the local sweets and snacks, such as rasgulla and ghevar.
7. Festivals and Fairs: If you’re lucky to be in Bikaner during festivals like the Camel Festival or the Karni Mata Fair, you’ll have the opportunity to witness vibrant folk performances, camel races, traditional dances, and enjoy the festive atmosphere.
8. Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary: Located near Bikaner, this wildlife sanctuary offers a chance to spot a variety of animals and birds, including deer, antelope, migratory birds, and even the occasional sighting of a blackbuck or a wild boar.
9. Desert Camping: Spend a night under the starry sky by camping in the desert near Bikaner. Enjoy a traditional Rajasthani dinner, cultural performances, and immerse yourself in the peaceful ambiance of the desert.
Top Attractions
When visiting Bikaner, Rajasthan, there are several top attractions that you should not miss. Here are some of the must-visit places in Bikaner:
1. Junagarh Fort: This magnificent fort is one of the most well-preserved forts in Rajasthan. Built in the 16th century, it showcases stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and beautiful courtyards. Explore the various palaces, temples, and museums within the fort complex.
2. Lalgarh Palace: Constructed in the early 20th century, Lalgarh Palace is a splendid palace made of red sandstone. It is a blend of Rajput, Mughal, and European architectural styles. The palace now serves as a heritage hotel and museum, displaying a rich collection of artifacts and photographs.
3. National Research Centre on Camel: Bikaner is known as the “Camel City,” and a visit to the National Research Centre on Camel is a unique experience. Learn about the history, breeding, and conservation of camels and even enjoy a camel ride.
4. Rampuria Havelis: Located in the old city, the Rampuria Havelis are a cluster of beautifully crafted mansions. These havelis boast intricate designs, ornate balconies, and latticed windows, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the region.
5. Karni Mata Temple: Located in Deshnok, about 30 kilometers from Bikaner, the Karni Mata Temple is famous for its population of rats, which are considered sacred. The temple attracts devotees who come to seek blessings and witness the unique sight of rats roaming freely.
6. Gajner Palace and Wildlife Sanctuary: Situated on the banks of Lake Gajner, Gajner Palace is a former royal hunting lodge. Explore the palace and enjoy the serene surroundings. The adjacent Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary is home to various species of migratory birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
7. Bhandasar Jain Temple: Dedicated to the fifth Jain Tirthankara, Sumatinath, the Bhandasar Jain Temple is renowned for its exquisite artwork and vibrant frescoes. The temple’s intricate carvings and colorful paintings are a sight to behold.
Shopping and Dining
Shopping in Bikaner: Bikaner offers a delightful shopping experience with its vibrant markets and bazaars. Here are some popular shopping destinations in the city:
1. Kote Gate Market: Located near the Junagarh Fort, Kote Gate Market is a bustling market where you can find a variety of items. Shop for handicrafts, textiles, jewelry, leather goods, and traditional Rajasthani artwork. The market is known for its colorful turbans, camel leather products, and intricate Rajasthani handicrafts.
2. Mahatma Gandhi Road: Also known as MG Road, this commercial street is lined with shops selling a wide range of products. From clothing and footwear to electronics and accessories, you can find a mix of traditional and modern items here.
3. Bada Bazaar: Located in the heart of the old city, Bada Bazaar is a traditional market known for its textiles and handicrafts. Explore the narrow lanes and browse through shops selling embroidered fabrics, camel leather goods, local spices, and traditional Rajasthani artwork.
4. Sadar Bazaar: Another bustling market in Bikaner, Sadar Bazaar is a great place to shop for traditional Rajasthani clothing, jewelry, and souvenirs. The market is also known for its range of local snacks and sweets, so don’t miss the opportunity to indulge in some traditional Bikaneri Bhujia and Rasgulla.
Dining in Bikaner: Bikaner offers a culinary experience that is rich in flavors and traditional Rajasthani cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes and dining options in the city:
1. Bikaneri Bhujia: Bikaneri Bhujia is a famous spicy snack made from gram flour and a blend of spices. It is a must-try specialty of Bikaner and is available in various flavors and varieties.
2. Rajasthani Thali: Indulge in a traditional Rajasthani thali, which includes a variety of vegetarian dishes served on a platter. The thali typically consists of dal (lentils), bati (baked bread), gatte ki sabzi (gram flour dumplings in curry), churma (sweet crumbled bread), and more.
3. Local Street Food: Explore the street food stalls in Bikaner and savor local delicacies like Kachori, Samosa, Mirchi Vada (deep-fried chili fritters), and Makhaniya Lassi (a creamy yogurt-based drink).
4. Restaurants and Haveli Cafés: Bikaner is home to several restaurants and haveli cafés where you can enjoy a range of cuisines, including Rajasthani, Indian, and international dishes. Some of these establishments are located within beautifully restored havelis, providing an authentic dining experience in a traditional setting.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Bikaner is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the city’s attractions. Winter is the peak tourist season and is perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. It is recommended to carry a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings.
Summers in Bikaner are scorching hot and are not the most favourable time to visit, as the heat can be quite intense. If you plan to visit during this season, make sure to carry sun protection, stay hydrated, and plan your activities during the cooler hours of the day.
Fairs and Festivals
Bikaner is known for its vibrant fairs and festivals that showcase the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan. Here are some of the popular fairs and festivals celebrated in Bikaner:
1. Camel Festival: Held annually in January, the Camel Festival is one of the most famous events in Bikaner. It celebrates the indispensable role of camels in the desert life of Rajasthan. The festival features various activities such as camel races, beauty contests, camel dances, and cultural performances.
2. Gangaur Festival: Celebrated in March or April, the Gangaur Festival is dedicated to Goddess Parvati, the consort of Lord Shiva. Women dress up in traditional attire and carry beautifully decorated idols of the goddess in a colorful procession. The festival is marked by singing, dancing, and other cultural activities.
3. Karni Mata Fair: Held in Deshnok, about 30 kilometers from Bikaner, the Karni Mata Fair is dedicated to Karni Mata, a local deity. The fair attracts devotees who come to seek blessings and witness the unique sight of thousands of rats roaming freely in the Karni Mata Temple.
4. Kolayat Fair: Held at the Kolayat Lake, about 50 kilometers from Bikaner, this fair is celebrated during the months of November and December. Devotees take a holy dip in the lake and offer prayers to Lord Vishnu. The fair features religious ceremonies, cultural performances, and a lively market.
5. Laxmi Niwas Palace Utsav: Organized by the Laxmi Niwas Palace, this festival showcases the grandeur of Rajasthan’s royal heritage. It includes cultural performances, traditional music, dance shows, and a display of exquisite artwork. Visitors can experience the royal ambiance and indulge in authentic Rajasthani cuisine.